Conjunctive adverbs and Smart Phrases in English

Top 10 Used Smart Phrases in English:

These phrases are considered "smart" because they are concise, impactful, and often used in professional or academic settings.

1. "Notwithstanding": This means "in spite of" or "despite." (Example: Notwithstanding the challenges, the project was completed on time.)
2. "Ergo": This is a formal way of saying "therefore" or "consequently." (Example: The data was flawed; ergo, the conclusions are invalid.)
3. "Inter alia": This Latin phrase means "among other things." (Example: The report covered various topics, inter alia, market trends and consumer behavior.)
4. "Mutatis mutandis": Another Latin phrase meaning "with the necessary changes having been made." This is used when comparing two similar situations. (Example: The same principles apply to the second case, mutatis mutandis.)
5. "Per se": This Latin phrase means "by itself" or "intrinsically." (Example: The color of the car is not per se a factor in its safety.)
6. "Prima facie": This Latin phrase means "at first sight" or "based on the first impression." (Example: There is prima facie evidence of a breach of contract.)
7. "In lieu of": This means "instead of" or "in place of." (Example: In lieu of a cash bonus, employees received stock options.)
8. "Ad hoc": This means "for this specific purpose" or "as needed." (Example: An ad hoc committee was formed to address the issue.)
9. "De facto": This Latin phrase means "in fact" or "in reality," even if not officially recognized. (Example: He was the de facto leader of the group, despite not having an official title.)
10. "Vis-à-vis": This French phrase means "in relation to" or "compared with." (Example: The company's performance vis-à-vis its competitors was excellent.)

Top 10 Used Conjunctive Adverbs with Synonyms:

Conjunctive adverbs connect two independent clauses and show a relationship between them.

1. Furthermore (Moreover, In addition, Besides): Indicates addition or continuation. (Example: The product is durable; furthermore, it is easy to use.)
2. However (Nevertheless, Nonetheless, Yet): Shows contrast or contradiction. (Example: The team played well; however, they lost the game.)
3. Therefore (Consequently, Hence, Thus): Indicates a result or conclusion. (Example: The experiment was successful; therefore, the hypothesis was confirmed.)
4. Meanwhile (In the meantime, Simultaneously): Shows something happening at the same time. (Example: She was preparing dinner; meanwhile, he was setting the table.)
5. Otherwise (Else): Indicates an alternative or consequence. (Example: You must submit the application by Friday; otherwise, it will not be considered.)
6. Indeed (In fact, Actually, Truly): Emphasizes or confirms a statement. (Example: The task was challenging indeed, but we persevered.)
7. Subsequently (Later, Afterward, Thereafter): Indicates a sequence of events. (Example: The meeting adjourned; subsequently, we went out for lunch.)
8. Accordingly (Therefore, Consequently, Hence): Indicates a result or consequence based on what was stated before. (Example: The weather forecast predicted rain; accordingly, we brought umbrellas.)
9. Conversely (On the other hand, In contrast): Introduces an opposite or contrasting idea. (Example: Some people prefer hot weather; conversely, others prefer cold weather.)
10. Particularly (Especially, Notably, Specifically): Highlights or emphasizes something. (Example: The movie was well-received, particularly by younger audiences.)

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By Jerry Ramonyai