"Ascertain" means to find out something for certain; to make sure of something. Here are some synonyms, with slight variations in nuance:
Formal Synonyms:
- Determine: This is a very close synonym, often used in formal or technical contexts.
- Establish: Implies setting something firmly or definitively.
- Verify: Suggests confirming the truth or accuracy of something.
- Confirm: Similar to verify, but can also imply strengthening a belief.
- Learn: A more general term, but can be used when the focus is on gaining knowledge.
- Discover: Implies finding something previously unknown.
- Identify: To recognize or establish something as being a particular thing.
Informal Synonyms:
- Find out: A common and versatile synonym.
- Learn: As mentioned above, this can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
- Figure out: Implies using thought or problem-solving to discover something.
- Make sure: Emphasizes the certainty of the information.
Nuances to Consider:
- "Ascertain" often implies a careful or thorough investigation.
- Some synonyms, like "discover," suggest finding something that was previously hidden or unknown.
- "Verify" and "confirm" emphasize the act of checking the accuracy of existing information.
- "Determine" and "establish" imply a degree of finality.
When choosing a synonym, consider the specific context and the level of formality required.

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