To capitulate means to surrender or give up resistance. It implies giving in to an opponent or overwhelming force, often after a struggle. It suggests a complete yielding, rather than a partial compromise.
Here are some key aspects of the word "capitulate":
- Complete surrender: It's not just a temporary retreat or negotiation; it's a full acceptance of defeat.
- After resistance: It implies that there was some level of opposition or struggle before the surrender. You don't capitulate if you willingly agree to something from the start.
- To a superior force or pressure: The surrender is usually due to being outmatched, whether physically, strategically, or morally. It could also be due to overwhelming pressure, like public opinion or a difficult situation.
Examples:
- "The army, facing heavy losses and dwindling supplies, was forced to capitulate."
- "After days of intense debate, he finally capitulated and admitted he was wrong."
- "The company capitulated to the demands of the striking workers."
Synonyms:
- Surrender
- Yield
- Submit
- Give in
- Succumb
- Cave in
- Give up the fight
Antonyms:
- Resist
- Fight
- Oppose
- Defend
- Endure
Origin:
The word "capitulate" comes from the Latin word "capitulare," meaning "to draw up terms." This relates to the idea of drawing up terms of surrender.
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