Core Synonyms (Emphasis on shame and embarrassment):
- Humiliated: This is a strong synonym, emphasizing the public or visible nature of the shame.
- Embarrassed: This is a more general term for feeling ashamed and uncomfortable.
- Ashamed: Focuses on the feeling of guilt or wrongdoing that accompanies the embarrassment.
Synonyms with Added Emphasis:
- Chagrined: Suggests a feeling of vexation and disappointment at having been proven wrong or inadequate.
- Disconcerted: Implies a feeling of unease and confusion, often disrupting one's composure.
- Abashed: Similar to embarrassed, but can suggest a more subdued or humbled feeling.
- Mortified to the core: This intensifies the feeling, emphasizing the depth of the shame.
Synonyms with Slightly Different Focus:
- Disgraced: Suggests a loss of honor or reputation, often due to a serious transgression.
- Discredited: Similar to disgraced, but focuses on the loss of credibility or trust.
- Humbled: Implies a lowering of pride or arrogance, often after a humbling experience. (This can be a positive outcome of mortification).
Informal Synonyms:
- Cringed: A more modern, informal term for feeling intense embarrassment, often on behalf of someone else.
- Red-faced: Highlights the physical manifestation of embarrassment.
Which word to choose?
- Use humiliated if the shame was public or witnessed by others.
- Use embarrassed for a general feeling of shame and discomfort.
- Use ashamed if guilt is a significant component of the feeling.
- Use chagrined if the embarrassment is mixed with disappointment or vexation.
- Use disconcerted if the embarrassment caused confusion or loss of composure.
- Use abashed for a more subdued or humbled feeling.
- Use disgraced or discredited if reputation is significantly damaged.
- Use cringed for a more informal context, often relating to vicarious embarrassment.
Example:
- "I was mortified when I tripped and spilled coffee all over the boss." (Embarrassed, publicly)
- "She felt humiliated after her mistake was pointed out in the meeting." (Public shame)
- "He was ashamed of his behavior." (Guilt)
- "I cringed when I saw him singing karaoke so badly." (Vicarious embarrassment)

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